ARTICLES/DETERMINERS
These Three determiners – a, an and the are called “Articles”. They are the most common among all Determiners.
In other words, An article is a word that modifies or describes the Noun in a sentence.
TYPES OF ARTICLES/DETERMINERS
In the English language, There are two types of Articles.
1. Definite article: As the word Definite means to be exact , obvious or clear about something. It is called definite article because it is used in relation to a particular Noun i.e. Particular thing or person.
“The” is the only Definite article in English Language.
2. Indefinite article: As the word Indefinite means to be not exact , neither obvious nor clear about something. It is called Indefinite article because the identity of the thing or person being spoken about in a sentence is left unclear or indefinite.
“A” & “AN” are the two Indefinite article in English Language
A/An are used before Indefinite singular countable nouns.
- I have a toy.
- This is an apple.
- She sang a song.
- Shyam is a professor.
- “An”:- An is used only before vowel sounds. Remember A,E,I,O,U do not necessarily produce vowel sound. We must see the Hindi alphabet if we are comfortable in Hindi because the vowel of Hindi Letters can be helpful else we need to learn Phonetics.
- “A” :– If the word starts not with vowel sounds but with the consonant sound article “A” is used.
USE OF ARTICLES/DETERMINERS - A/AN
- A/An is used before singular countable nouns which means that can be counted.
- In exclamatory sentences, – An is is used after what and how and before the singular countable noun that comes in the sentences.
- In place of “per”, A/An is used.
- With a few words that denote the number of countable nouns such as ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, ‘million’, ‘dozen’, ‘couple‘, etc. “A” is used.
- A is used before fractions and half/fractions.
- When a verb is as a noun, it takes article ‘A/An’ before it.
- If many/rather/quite/such takes a singular noun after them, A/An is used before the noun.
- In a few phrases A/An are used. Some of these phrases are:- In a fix, In a hurry, In a nutshell, Make a noise, Make a foot, Keep a secret, As a rule, At a stone’s throw, a short while ago, at a home, Take a fancy to, take an interest in, take a liking, a pity, tell a lie.
WHER DO WE OMIT ARTICLES/DETERMINERS - "A/An" ?
- It should not be used with plural noun.
- A/An is not used with uncountable noun.
- Advice, accommodation, baggage, luggage, news, permission, progress, scenery, weather, traffic, knowledge, music, wine, equipment, information, poetry, furniture, hair, business, mischief, bread, stationery, crockery, postage, wastage, money, jewellery, breakage, work, evidence.
- Article are not used before the noun, in a sentence with ‘what kind of‘, ‘what sort of’, ‘what type of‘ and ‘what variety of‘.
Use of Article "A"
The indefinite article “a” is used to refer to a non-specific or singular noun. Here are some common situations where “a” is used:
1. Countable singular nouns: Use “a” before a singular noun that is countable and not specific.
Example: “I saw a dog.”
2. Adjectives and professions: “A” is used with adjectives to indicate an example of a particular quality or with professions to refer to a non-specific person in that occupation.
Example: “She is a smart girl.” or “He wants to be a doctor.”
3. Nationalities and religions: “A” is used with nationalities and religions when referring to a member of that group in a non-specific way.
Example: “He is an American.” or “She follows a religion.”
4. Before single letters: Use “a” before single letters when they are used as nouns.
Example: “The word starts with a ‘B’.”
5. Before certain expressions of quantity: “A” is used with certain expressions of quantity to refer to an indefinite amount.
Example: “She ate a few grapes.”
6. With time expressions: “A” is used with certain time expressions to refer to a point in time.
Example: “He arrived at a quarter past six.”
7. With measurements and quantities: “A” is used with measurements and quantities to refer to a non-specific amount.
Example: “She needs a cup of sugar.”
8. After “such” and “quite”: “A” is used after “such” and “quite” to indicate a non-specific extent or degree.
Example: “He made such a fuss over a small mistake.”
9. In exclamations: “A” can be used in exclamations to express surprise, delight, or other emotions.
Example: “What a beautiful sight!”
Remember that the indefinite article “a” is used before singular countable nouns only, not with plural nouns or uncountable nouns. Additionally, “a” changes to “an” before words that start with a vowel sound.
Example: “an apple” (because “apple” starts with a vowel sound) but “a banana” (because “banana” starts with a consonant sound).
Use of Article "An"
The indefinite article “an” is used before a singular noun that starts with a vowel sound. Here are some common situations where “an” is used:
1. Countable singular nouns starting with a vowel sound: Use “an” before singular nouns that start with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u) to refer to a non-specific one.
Example: “He ate an apple.”
2. Adjectives and professions: “An” is used with adjectives to indicate an example of a particular quality or with professions to refer to a non-specific person in that occupation.
Example: “She is an excellent dancer.” or “He wants to be an engineer.”
3. Nationalities and religions: “An” is used with nationalities and religions when referring to a member of that group in a non-specific way.
Example: “She is an American.” or “He follows an organized religion.”
4. Before single letters: Use “an” before single letters when they are used as nouns and they start with a vowel sound.
Example: “He received an A on the test.”
5. Before certain expressions of quantity: “An” is used with certain expressions of quantity to refer to an indefinite amount.
Example: “She had an hour to spare.”
6. With time expressions: “An” is used with certain time expressions to refer to a specific point in time.
Example: “He will be here in an hour.”
7. With measurements and quantities: “An” is used with measurements and quantities to refer to a non-specific amount.
Example: “She bought an ounce of gold.”
8. After “such” and “quite”: “An” is used after “such” and “quite” to indicate a non-specific extent or degree.
Example: “It was quite an experience.”
Remember that “an” is used specifically before singular countable nouns that start with a vowel sound. If the noun starts with a consonant sound, the indefinite article “a” is used instead. For example, “an hour” (because “hour” starts with a vowel sound) but “a university” (because “university” starts with a consonant sound).
CLICK HERE TO LEARN THE USE OF ARTICLE “THE”.
Use of Article The
The definite article “the” can be used in various contexts to specify a particular noun or noun phrase. Here are some common situations where “the” is used:
Specific nouns: Use “the” when referring to a specific noun that both the speaker and the listener are familiar with. Example: “Pass me the book.”
Superlative adjectives: “The” is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that something is the most or least of its kind. Example: “She is the tallest girl in the class.”
Previously mentioned nouns: “The” is used to refer back to a specific noun that has already been mentioned. Example: “I bought a dress. The dress is red.”
Unique objects: Use “the” with unique nouns, such as the names of oceans, seas, rivers, and geographical features. Example: “The Atlantic Ocean”
Musical instruments: “The” is used before the names of musical instruments. Example: “He plays the piano.”
Nouns representing groups or categories: “The” is used with nouns representing groups of people or specific categories. Example: “The government is taking action.”
Specific historical or cultural references: “The” is used with certain historical or cultural references. Example: “The Renaissance” or “The Great Wall of China”
Ordinal numbers: “The” is used with ordinal numbers to refer to specific items in a sequence. Example: “She is staying in the first room.”
Certain expressions and idioms: “The” is used in certain expressions and idioms. Example: “By the way, the more, the merrier.”
Newspapers and organizations: “The” is used with the names of newspapers and some organizations. Example: “I read the New York Times every morning.”
Means of transport: “The” is used with some means of transport. Example: “Let’s take the bus.”
Geographic regions and landmarks: “The” is used with the names of some geographic regions and landmarks. Example: “The Sahara Desert” or “The Grand Canyon”
Remember that these are general guidelines, and there are exceptions and specific rules for different types of nouns. Article usage can be influenced by context and the specific language being used. Practice and exposure to English in various contexts will help improve your understanding of when to use “the” accurately.
Some most common uses of Article "The"
The article “the” is one of the most common articles in the English language and is used to specify a particular noun or noun phrase. Here are some general rules and guidelines for using “the”:
- Definite article: “The” is used when we are talking about a specific noun that is known to both the speaker and the listener.
Example:
- “Please pass me the book.” (referring to a specific book that both the speaker and the listener know about)
- Before superlative adjectives: “The” is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that something is the most or least of its kind.
Example:
- “He is the tallest person in the room.”
- “This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.”
- Before a specific noun mentioned earlier: When a noun has already been mentioned, “the” can be used to refer back to that specific noun.
Example:
- “I saw a dog. The dog was barking loudly.”
- Before unique objects: “The” is used with unique nouns, such as the names of oceans, seas, rivers, and geographical features.
Example:
- “The Pacific Ocean”
- “The Eiffel Tower”
- Before musical instruments: “The” is used before the names of musical instruments.
Example:
- “She plays the piano.”
- “He is learning to play the guitar.”
- Before certain nouns: “The” is used with nouns that represent groups of people or specific categories.
Example:
- “The government”
- “The elderly”
- With proper nouns: “The” is used with certain proper nouns, such as the names of geographical areas and regions.
Example:
- “The United States”
- “The Caribbean”
However, it’s important to note that there are also situations where “the” is not used. For example:
- Before uncountable nouns (unless specified): “I love coffee” (not “the coffee”).
- Before plural nouns (unless specified): “Birds are singing” (not “the birds”).
Keep in mind that article usage can sometimes be tricky and is influenced by context and specific rules for different types of nouns. Understanding when to use “the” comes with practice and exposure to the language.