NCERT Solutions for class 6 Social Studies History Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities

NCERT Solutions for class 6 Social Studies History Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities

Let’s recall

Question 1. How do archaeologists know that cloth was used in the Harappan civilisation?

Answer:-1.  Archaeologists know that cloth was used in the Harappan civilization based on the discovery of terracotta spindles and needles.

2. Along with the study of ancient texts and sculptures, provides valuable insights into the advanced textile technology and clothing practices of the Harappan people.
3. They also have indirect evidence to show how cloth was decorated. For example, a stone statue of a man found at Mohenjodaro shows him wearing an embroidered garment.

Question 2. Match the columns

Copper                                   Gujarat

Gold                                       Afghanistan

Tin                                          Rajasthan

Precious stones                   Karnataka

Answer:-

Copper                                    Rajasthan

Gold                                       Karnataka

Tin                                          Afghanistan

Precious stones                   Gujarat, Afghanistan

Question 3. Why were metals, writing, the wheel, and the plough important for the Harappans?

Answer:- 1. Metals: Metals were important for the Harappans as they enabled advancements in tools, weapons, and ornaments, contributing to their technological and economic progress.

2. Writing: Writing was significant for the Harappans as it facilitated record-keeping, trade, and communication, showcasing their advanced urban society.
3. The Wheel: The wheel was crucial for the Harappans as it revolutionized transportation, making trade and movement of goods more efficient.
4. The Plough: The plough was important for the Harappans as it enhanced agricultural productivity, supporting food surplus and urban development.

Let’s discuss

Question 4. Make a list of all the terracotta toys shown in the lesson. Which do you think children would have enjoyed playing with the most?

Answer:- The terracotta toys shown in the lesson are:

1. Toy Plough
2. Toy Cart
3. Models of different animals
4. Children would have enjoyed playing with the Models of different animals, as at that time they were very close to the nature.

Question 5. Make a list of what the Harappans ate, and put a tick mark against the things you eat today.

Answer:- Wheat – ✔

Barley – ✔

Rice – ✔

Lentils – ✔

Chickpeas – ✔

Peas – ✔

Sesame – ✔

Mustard – ✔

Dates – ✔

Fig – ✔

Melon – ✔

Fish – ✔

Meat (Sheep, Goat, Buffalo) – ✔

Dairy Products (Milk, Curd) – ✔

Almost all these food items are eaten today as well.

Question 6. Do you think that the life of farmers and herders who supplied food to the Harappan cities was different from that of the farmers and herders you read about in Chapter 2? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer:-  Yes, the life of farmers and herders who supplied food to the Harappan cities was likely different from that of the farmers and herders mentioned in Chapter 2, Here are the reasons for the differences:-

1. Irrigation – The Harappans irrigated their own fields by introducing advanced agricultural techniques of irrigation. On the other hand, earlier farmers and herders did not know about any irrigation techniques.
2. Storage – The Harappans stored the grains in their well-built granaries, whereas the earlier farmers used clay pots and baskets to store grains.
3. Tools – The Harappans used tools like plough but the earlier farmers did not have such tools.

Let’s do

Question 7. Describe three important buildings in your city or village. Are they located in a special part of the settlement (e.g. the centre)? What are the activities that take place in these buildings?

Answer:- In our city/ village three important buildings are the following:-

1. Community Hall: For wedding parties or public functions.
2. School Building: For providing education.
3. for treating ill people.

Question 8. Are there any old buildings in your locality? Find out how old they are and who looks after them.

Answer:- Yes, there are a few old buildings in our area. The Archaeological Survey which is a  government department is responsible for maintaining these buildings.