PREPOSITIONS
For Examples:-
PREPOSITIONS RELATED TO TIME:-
Prepositions | Usage | Example |
On | To denote days of the week | on Friday |
in | To denote months / seasons | in january / in winter |
To denote time of day | in the morning | |
To denote year | in 2009 | |
After a certain period of time (when?) | in a week | |
at | for night | at night |
for weekend | at the weekend | |
a certain point of time (when?) | at 15 minutes past six | |
since | (past till now) from a certain point of time | since 1994 |
for | (past till now) over a certain period of time | for 20 years |
ago | a certain time in the past | 5 years ago |
before | earlier than a certain or fixed point of time | before 2009 |
to | telling the time | ten to seven (6:50) |
past | telling the time | ten past nine (9:10) |
to / till / until | to mark the beginning and end of a period of time | from tuesday to/till Friday |
till / until | in the sense of how long is something going to last | He is on holiday until fifteen. |
by | in the sense of at the latest | I will be back by 9 o’clock. |
up to a certain time | By 10 o’clock, I had read 8 pages. |
PREPOSITION RELATED TO PLACE / POSITION / DIRECTION
Prepositions | Usage | Example |
in | town, country, room, building, street, | in the dinning room, in Delhi |
paper, book, etc. | in the book | |
taxi, car. | in the car, in a taxi | |
world, picture. | in the picture, in the world | |
at | with next to, by an object | at the door, at the station |
with table | at the table | |
with events | at a concert, at the party | |
place where you are to do something special or typical (watch a film, study, work) | at the cinema, at school, at work | |
on | attached | the picture on the wall |
a place with a river | Varanasi lies on the Ganga. | |
being on a surface | on the table | |
for a certain/fixed side (left, right) | on the left | |
with a floor in a house | on the first floor | |
with public transport | on the bus, on a plane | |
with television, radio | on TV, on the radio | |
by, next to, beside | left or right of something or somebody | Jaya is standing by / next to / beside the car. |
under | with on the ground, lower than something else (or covered by) | the baby is under the cot. |
below | lower than something else but above the ground | the swimmers are below the surface |
over | covered by something | put a jacket over your top. |
meaning more than a certain number | over 21 years of age | |
getting to the other side or across | over the bridge | |
for overcoming an obstacle | over the wall | |
above | higher than something, but not directly over it. | a road above the lake |
across | getting to the other side or over | across the bridge |
getting to the other side | across the lake | |
through | something with limits on bottom, top, and the sides | through the tunnel |
to | movement to person or a building | go to the cinema hall |
movement to a place or country | go to Mumbai/ Madras | |
for bed | go to bed | |
into | enter a room / a building | go into the bedroom / the president house. |
towards | movement in the direction of something but not directly to it | 80 steps towards the home. |
onto | movement to the top of something | jump onto the cot. |
from | in the sense of where from | a pen from the shop |
Other Prepositions
Prepositions | Usage | Example |
from | with who gave it | a present from Radha |
of | who or what does it belong to | a book of the Library |
with what does it show | the snapshot of a town | |
by | who made it | a book by Kalidas |
on | walking or riding horse | on foot, on horseback |
entering into a public transport vehicle | get on the bus | |
in | entering a car or Taxi | get in the car |
off | leaving a public transport or vehicle | get off the meteo |
out of | leaving a car or Taxi | get out of the car/taxi |
by | rise or fall of thing | prices have risen by 200 percent |
travelling (other than walking or horseriding) | by car, by bus | |
at | for age | she learned Sanskrit at 5 |
about | for topics, meaning what about | we were talking about him |